own ethic :: essays research papers

Id never really thought of placing my experience ethics in this site but as several people see asked to this list, I thought "Well, why not?" I began like most people, with a basic concept of being honest, and over the years added to this code of ethics and refined it to what it is overcompensate now. Often I have found myself doing things just because I "have always done it this way", not thinking to mention it as begin of my ethics when speaking on the subject. And then their are ms when I look this over and have a new thought to add to the list.So this was an interesting topic to work on, when I had to actually write such things down in detail. So if you are like me, a long time practitioner, try it... write down your code of ethics. You may find there is more to them than you ever realized. Enjoy-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- onward each and every Reading I might do, no matter how quickly they come, I will ma ke sure my space has been cleared and re-dedicated... sacred.I will view each Querent as an individual and owed an individual Reading and response, based on that special individuality of theirs. I will not use toiletned, routine responses repeated by rote.Before starting a Reading, I will make sure the Querent understands fully what I can offer them in the way of service, the fee, and answer any questions they have...... Because of my own special circumstances, I will make sure the Querent knows they have 10 days to be satisfied with their Reading, before they need to pay me, and if not satisfied, no payment is required. However, no further Readings will be done for this Querent, either.I will be clear that a Tarot Reading is not meant to transpose the Querents own good judgement and common senseI will be clear that Tarot is not ...fortune telling... that I can consider probabilities, but that the future is a fluid thing and constantly changing. Even by having a Reading done for themselves, the Querent has changed the future to some extent and can willfully change it even more, if they so desire.I will be totally honest with the Querent, without being brutally honest.I will do my scoop to be tactful, understanding, compassionate, and kind.I will end all Readings, even not so nice ones, on a positive note.

Executive Summary Of Pepsico :: essays research papers

Executive Summary of PepsicoThrough my research of Pepsico, I have deliberate the make up of capital. Afirms cost of capital is imperative because it represents the funds used tofinance the firms assets and operations. First you have to estimate the costof capital in order to understate it.In estimating the cost of capital, you first have to abide by the cost ofeach capital component and then combine the component costs to find the heavyaverage cost of capital. First, I calculated the cost of debt. Pepsicos bondconsisted of 7 5/8 coupon rate, maturing in 1998 at a price of $1023.80. Ifigured the payments to be $38.15(.0763* yard/2). I then used my financialcalculator to find the bond yield of 5.16% by entering in 1023.80=PV, 1000=FV, 2=N, 38.15=PMT. The bond was calculated semi-annually, therefore I multiplied theanswer for I/Y times 2 to get 5.16%.The next step would be to calculate the preferred sprout, however mystock had none. I then went to the third step of calculating c ost of retainedearnings. First I found the terce growth rates which were historical, forecast,and sustainable growth. The historical and forecast annual rates I simplypulled directly from Value Line under Past 10 years and estimated years of thedividends. They both were 14.0%. The sustainable growth is calculated bytaking the retention rate (b) and multiplying it by the return on equity (r ).To find b, I first calculated the dividends payout ratio which is DPS/EPS. Ipulled DPS and EPS from value line under 1997. Then to find the retention rate,I subtracted the ratio from 1. Next, I calculated r, by taking net income anddividing it by net worth. These figures I also pulled from Value Line. My b=.352, and r=28.68%. Then the third growth rate was 10.10(.352*28.68). tranquil calculating the cost of retained earnings, I then calculated mycash fertilises by the discounted cash flow approach. For the first three cash flows,I took the dividend of the stock over the price of the stock, and then added thegrowth rate to it. My first cash flow equaled to 15.38%, second was also 15.38%,and the third one was 11.45%. To find the cash flow four, I used the CAPMapproach. This formula is Ks=Krf + (Km-Krf)bs. I found beta on Value Linewhich was .95. The risk free rate was found by obtaining the accepted yield on a20yr. T-bond from the Wall Street Journal. It equaled 6.60%. The Km-Krf wasfound in the book, and equaled 7.

Pro Immigration Essay -- Pros of Immigration, Immigrants

Pro ImmigrationWe live in the age where scandalous and controversial topicscover the unfermenteds headlines. Such overt matters as homosexuality, A.I.D.S, andabortion are fiercely debated upon. Sides are always taken, with theconservatives battling the liberals. One such argument that has always beendebated upon since the founding of this nation has been immigration. The factthat it has been argued over for so long makes it seem ironic. A countryfounded by immigrants perpetually arguing over immigration. The basis of thisdispute runs deep and that is what will be discussed in this next paper.Anti-immigrant sentiments have been circulating since the Alien Act ofJune 25, 1798 . The Act was the introductory federal legislation that dealt with theexpulsion of aliens in the United States. Another landmark case was theinfamous Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. That clause revoked all Chineseimmigrants to emigrate to the States for a period of ten years. It is soinfamous due to the fact th at it was the first bill that discriminated againstany one particular(prenominal) race. Restrictions on immigration may seem to have beeneradicated from current history but that is an oversight. Even in thepolitically correct society we live in today allows for these discrepancies,for in the Immigration Act of 1990 which brought up controls for immigration.Behind all these legal documents there are reasons that spurred thesecauses. plastered prejudices against certain races or religion. The prejudiceswere not always a color issue as the current immigration chores are. In thebeginning it was primarily Europeans. In particular the Irish and German werethought of negatively. The percentage of the Irish in the Mid-Atlantic went from45.9% in 1870 to 48.5 in 1930. Germans in 1870 went from 31.4% to 35.6% in 1930. The common belief was that the two races were against assimilation. Theylived in their own communities and refused to learn the English language. Butthat belief like all other s were false based. After the Germans and Irishstarted to finally assimilate we needed a new scapegoat. The next were theItalians and Jews, following them were the Catholics. Throughout history therewere always someone who got the blame put on them. Lately the blame has beenput upon Middle-Eastern, Asians and Hispanics.Now that the b... ...ead a better life. Immigrants also byarriving to America they pass on knowledge of their own culture to help unifyall the humans. Also by share their culture we are able to expand businessfurther into other foreign countries. With the motivation and talent that theypossess immigrants are the backbone for the continued ontogenesis of our country.My stand on immigration is probably lucid. I am pro-immigration. Beingan immigrant myself I have personally felt the hardships and prejudices heldagainst me, simply based on grate color. Immigrants that arrive here usuallycome with a goal in life - to succeed on it. With that kind of mentality Ishare th e equal view as Stephen Moore. Even the undocumented immigrants thatseem to be numerous is false, they only constitute roughly 1-1.5% a very smallmargin to asseverate the least. This country was founded by immigrants, built byimmigrants and flourishes because of immigrants. It seems only in dire timesthat America tries to find a scapegoat to use as a justification of why they arefailing, when the truth of the matter is that the fact that we have to blamesomeone else we have a much more serious problem than we think.

Locke’s Logical Plain Method Essay -- Philosophy Religion Essays

Lockes Logical Plain MethodAs those philosophers beforehand him, or at least as far back as Descartes, John Locke is perplexed with obscure terms and useless question (qtd. in Jones 238), and is implicated in starting fresh and free from the opinions of his predecessors. He devises the historical manifest method in order to examine the knowledge we posses, with the assumption that the mind is washcloth paper, void of all characters, without any ideas, (qtd. in Jones 245). My interest here, however, is to briefly describe, and to evaluate Lockes historical plain method. The following passages are to demonstrate the chief value and key limitations of the historical plain method as it pertains to its own investigation of what is true from experience, and to fork out that Locke mistakes a logical approach for a historical approach, center that his method is a logical plain method.The historical plain method allows us to distinguish between what is true, and therefore important e nough to warrant our consideration, and what is trance and non worth our time. It accomplishes this by examining an object to see whether it has originated from our sense perception, and is thus a sensation, or from the operations of the mind, and thus a reflection. If the object is thus put together to have its origins in either the senses or the mind, then it is to be a true object, or one that does exist.Objects that are conveyed by the senses are such as hard, red, loud, and the like. Some are combinations of more than one simple idea derived from more than one sensory input. In the case of fast, the speed of something can both be derived from seeing motion as well as feeling motion. Objects conveyed by the operations of the mind are such a... ... reality of objects, but it may not have the ability to be proven beyond any doubt, and is thus less certain than the logical inquiry.Lockes historical plain method, named so incorrectly, endeavors to show what is true and fals e, what is meaningful and meaningless, and therefore, what is important and what is not important. By examining objects it deems to demonstrate their origin as being of sensation or reflection. Since Locke assumed all ideas to be ground on simple elements however, he pursued in that direction, which is a psychological and logical one. Thus, Locke developed the logical plain method, but mistakenly named it the historical plain method. For the historical order begins with the objects, and through investigation of it, we derive its simple elements.Works CitedJones, W. T. Hobbes to Hume. 2nd edition. Fort Worth Harcourt, 1980.

Reverse Discrimination :: Race

Historical references suck up documented that ancient Greeks and Romans knew nothing about race. There was in fact, a majority of white slaves over black slaves. Even during Moorish rule on the Iberian peninsula, slavery was an equal opportunity operation (Carew par. 3). Not until practically later, did the first clear evidence of racism occur with the start of slave trade from Africa to Britain and America. Racism was then frameed by the rich and powerful to confirm inhumane treatment of black people. However, social justice has come a long way since then. Ironically, long after declaring all men equal, the United States has shown their efforts to meliorate opportunities to minorities by continuing the use of affirmative action, which is now not necessary in straight offs society. Affirmative action clearly leads to reverse discrimination, and the focus on those who stomach traditionally been thought of as minorities overlooks candidates who may be more suit ed for a position.Affirmative action was initiated during President Lyndon Johnsons term as a regimen remedy to the effects of long-standing discrimination against minorities (Affirmative Action par. 4). The use of racial quotas and minority set-asides led to court challenges of affirmative action as a form of reverse discrimination. It became a kind of quota system and had created a new racism in America. The controversy over affirmative action seems to pose a superior between two alternatives that have become a part of major debate.Racial minorities are no longer disadvantaged, considering most young people applying for jobs and colleges today were not even born when legal segregation ended. With this, Americans deserve equal opportunities with the idea that hard work and merit, not race or birthright, should determine who prospers and who does not. However, the jailbreak in special admissions programs is that they will use skin color as a more important factor than academic an d personal merit. Those who deserve growth may not receive it, due to affirmative action and its counterpart, reverse discrimination. Preferences on applications tend to reward the advantaged members of minorities while hurting disadvantaged members of the majority groups (Kaufman par. 4). These preferences have marked minorities as inferior since they may be seen to succeed not through merit but through gift. Some fear that this has encouraged racial and ethnic identities as a means to win social services, dividing rather than uniting the nation.

Reverse Discrimination :: Race

Historical references have documented that ancient Greeks and Romans knew nothing about race. There was in fact, a majority of white slaves over black slaves. eventide during Moorish rule on the Iberian peninsula, slavery was an equal opportunity operation (Carew par. 3). Not until much later, did the first clear evidence of racism give-up the ghost with the start of slave trade from Africa to Britain and America. Racism was then formed by the rich and powerful to justify inhumane treatment of black people. However, social referee has come a long way since then. Ironically, long after declaring all men equal, the United States has shown their efforts to improve opportunities to minorities by continuing the use of approbatory action, which is at present not necessary in todays society. Affirmative action clearly leads to reverse discrimination, and the focus on those who have traditionally been thought of as minorities overlooks candidates who may be more suited for a position.Affirmative action was initiated during President Lyndon Johnsons term as a government remedy to the effects of long-standing discrimination against minorities (Affirmative execution par. 4). The use of racial quotas and minority set-asides led to court challenges of affirmative action as a form of reverse discrimination. It became a kind of quota system and had created a new racism in America. The controversy over affirmative action seems to pose a choice between two alternatives that have become a part of major debate.Racial minorities are no longer disadvantaged, considering most young people applying for jobs and colleges today were not even born when legal segregation ended. With this, Americans deserve equal opportunities with the idea that hard work and merit, not race or birthright, should determine who prospers and who does not. However, the fault in special admissions programs is that they will use trim color as a more important factor than academic and personal merit. Those who deserve advancement may not receive it, due to affirmative action and its counterpart, reverse discrimination. Preferences on applications tend to reward the advantaged members of minorities while hurting disadvantaged members of the majority groups (Kaufman par. 4). These preferences have marked minorities as inferior since they may be seen to succeed not through merit but through gift. Some fear that this has encouraged racial and ethnic identities as a means to encourage social services, dividing rather than uniting the nation.

African American Experience Essay

After the civil war many African Americans thought things would be different, that it would be a new beginning for them. They did gain freedom because many amendments were past so they could gain freedom. Whites didnt like this though so they passed their avouch laws to prohibit these amendments and restrict their freedom. The African American fancy did not get reveal after the civil war it actually got worse. The African American go through did not get cleanse because the KKK was still harassing African Americans like they were before the civil war.Then black codes were passed that restricted the freedom of African Americans and then they passed pollard tax because they didnt insufficiency African Americans to vote. Another event that happened was the Tulsa race riots that destroyed the town of Greenwood and killed many African Americans. Many people believe that the African American experience got better however, I have a different opinion. They like to argue that African Am ericans can vote now, but they passed the grandfather article and poll tax. That basically make it impossible for African Americans to vote.Or they said that slavery is over so it has improved, but when they passed the black codes they were basically making them slaves again. boilersuit the African American experience did not improve only worsened after the civil war. The African American experience did not get better because the KKK was still harassing African Americans like they were before the civil war. Then black codes were passed that restricted the freedom of African Americans and then they passed poll tax because they didnt want African Americans to vote.Another event that happened was the Tulsa race riots that destroyed the town of Greenwood and killed many African Americans. Many people believe that the African American experience got better however, I have a different opinion. They like to argue that African Americans can vote now, but they passed the grandfather clause a nd poll tax. That basically made it impossible for African Americans to vote. Or they said that slavery is over so it has improved, but when they passed the black codes they were basically making them slaves again. Overall the African American experience did not improve only worsened after the civil war.

Coca-Cola India Case Study Analysis

Coca India Case study Lakeesha Customer Inserts His/her Name Customer Inserts Grade course of action Customer Inserts Tutors Name April 11, 2013. Introduction Coca- grass is the leading grime of the world in soft drink category. It was founded by a pharmacist in Georgia known by the name of John Pemberton. He used to sell a potion for physical as considerably as mental disorders. However, the potion concisely turned into worlds largest selling brand by and by degree centigradeated water in addition to fountain water with other constituents were added to the brand.Furthermore, soon after the addition of carbonated water, Coca-Cola brand was given the honor of 1887 and in just year of two years, the brand began to spread its gross revenue all over the world. However, the brand got under the wave of ten billion cases in the past decades, which made its growth come to sudden plunge and with lesser improvement in the sales. During the time of 2000, the brand had per annual sale gr owth of 0. 2 %, which is a deep loss for the association as back in 1980s, its sales growth, had been 5-7%.Furthermore, as it began its sales in India, the Coca-Cola began to see its rise again since the brand became a favorite of the one billion population of the country, which comprised of every rural or urban theatrical role of the community. Ethical Issues Many of the most important cases were fi take against the Coca-Cola Company in the last few years. They have been the conduct of an allegation imposed on the company by its four employees in spring 1999. According to the lawsuit, the company has used discriminatory acts on its Afri underside-American employees just simply on the basis of their being black. such(prenominal) diverse types of warning were being issued on the company for its discriminatory practices on the employees. Moreover, many of the employees there have been reported to experience an unethical discriminatory gloss in accordance with their race and case. Additionally, another major case was filed against the company on 8 June 1999 (Kochan, 1997). This case comprised of thirty-three children enrolled in Belgium school, which fell ill and were hospitalized.Then again, after few more Belgians went into the trap of this illness. The bottles had been tinned up in a Coco- Cola plant of Dunkirk, France. Moreover, the crisis intensified later after the quantity of people who were laid low(p) with intestinal problems increased from eight to 250, all over the country. However, on June 29, a report was issued which claimed according to research by a poisonousologist that the blame was on the carbon dioxide impurities found in Antwerp while on the other hand, there was fungicide in Dunkirk.In order to fix the crisis, many resolutions were passed by the company, which started free selling campaigns in the countries sending free vouchers. There beach parties, dancers were hired for concerts and advertisements were issued on televisions thanking the public for being loyal to the company. Hence, around 5. 5 million people were influenced by the company to get its fame back. After this, a major crisis had to be dealt with by the company.On February 4, 2003, the Centre for Science and Environment filed a case against Coca- Cola (Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Soft Drinks, 2003). The CSE was led by a group of activists that claimed about the Kinley Bottled water to contain traces of pesticides. It comprised of ingredients like DDT and Malathion, which are highly toxic and can result in the destruction of human bodies. Let humans apart, these substances can even damage aquatic animal and plant life when disposed of in water bodies.These tests were taken from a sample of seventeen bottles that had been sold lately. So after the test was being conducted by Pollution Monitoring Laboratory, the results showed that these Coca-Cola products contained more than 30- 36 times of such toxic substance which was surpassing the global s tandards approved all over the world. These pesticides, according to research could result in cancer, birth defects, and even damage to nervous as well as immune system of the body. Hence, it was proved that it was unethical to sell products, which could result in loss of human lives.The EEC standard was 0. 005 mg/l of pesticides while in case of Coca-Cola it was 0,018 mg/l, which was thirty six times more (Pendergrast, 1993). In order to resolve issue, the company could show results of its own samples so that employment of many of its workers could be saved. Most important ethical issue that could be assumed from the above mention is Guptas dilemma which showed with evidence that Coca- Cola had surpassed the limits of its pesticides concentration to more than forty five times. Alternative ResolutionsSome of the resolutions that the company could make was firstly to marketplace. This was meant that to use such type of substances in its products that were approved by the standards of market. This will build up a strong foothold of the company in the world of market. Moreover, the billions of stakeholders that work in the company could lose their employment if the company continue with unethical acts. This will eventually attract more investors to contribute to the business as a result of which more Coca- Cola brands could be opened.Moreover, an ethical and straight-laced cultural environment should be given to the employees so that more talented people could come and give their services to the company. Hence, it can benefit themselves as well as the company. In addition, Coca-Cola Company can use its resources in the development of community by contributing in environmentally sustainable practices. Hence, this will result in a better profit making and market value of the company. Best Ethical ResolutionIn my opinion, by following the given standards approved by the market, Coca-Cola can get its market value back. This will eventually result in higher employmen t and lives of many people would be saved if the substances used were not injurious to health. References Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Soft Drinks. Centre for Science and Environment (CSE (2003). Kochan, Nicholas,. The Worlds Greatest Brands an International Review by Interbrand. New York University Press,, 1997. Pendergrast, Mark. For God, pastoral and Coca-Cola. Charles Scribners, 1993.

Information Security Policy Essay

1. Executive Summary repayable in workweek Nine Write 3 to 4 paragraphs giving a bottom-line summary of the finickyized measureable finales and objectives of the security department formulate, which can be implemented to define optimal security architecture for the selected business scenario.The goal of this security policy is to lay out a basic broadcast for a skilful information brass to be apply by elevation anatomy ag host. This policy go out comfort the fellowships systems from threats that can come from humans and from natural disasters as well. The policy result also put into consideration the privacy, reputation, intellectual property and productivity of the blooming jut out Group. The continued operation of this confederacy depends on being able to doorway and use resources within the organization and being able to remote assenting with security. Each psyches role in the company will be considered and appropriate advance will be suffern to ensure the efficient operation of the business, date not giving access to those who argon not authorized. This policy will also help in the companys adherence to any political regulations. Any disruptions of return or security related issues will be dealt with immediately by means of system software that is automated to handle original threats. More serious issues will be dealt with by the IT staff whose responsibility it is to everyplacesee the everyday operation of the information system.2. IntroductionDue in Week One Give an overview of the company and the security goals to be achieved.2.1. Company overviewThe develop determination Group is a company that offers interior figure services to businesses and individuals nigh the world. There corporate office is located in New York with a secondary office in Los Angeles for handling operations on the West coast. They gain a web site that offers their customers the ability to work up their designs online and then purchase them through a electronic order processing system. Also, the designers use respectable logins and discussions to access the web site. A large number of the workforce work remotely possibly victimisation tablets or ipads connected to secure VPNs or practical(prenominal) Private meshings.2.2. protective covering policy overviewBloom Design group already provides secure logins and communicates to their employees so they already bedevil some type of system frame-up already. However, this does not mean it is a system that works efficiently. I think the appropriate security policy to implement for this project would be system specific.2.3. credentials policy goalsAs applies to your selected scenario, explain how the confidentiality, integrity, and availability principles of information security will be addressed by the information security policy.2.3.1. ConfidentialityThe policy I design to implement will help to protect information by reviewing how the company stores medium information suc h as employee and client records, trade secrets, and other sensitive data.2.3.2. IntegritySince the company will be using words and secure logins the system will not be accessible to the public. So the primary focus should be on the employees. Authentication and verification can be done using a data log to keep records of employees natural process sequence on the companys VPN. Also, the use of a firewall will help with integrity as it will pr occurrence employees from unknowingly accessing damaging websites.2.3.3. AvailabilityThe policy I plan to use will help with back-up and recovery by the possible use of cloud storage or a central data storage center. Although they are already using secure logins for access ascendency the whole system needs to be reviewed. This is to make sure entirely authorized personnel turn out access to sensitive areas.3. Disaster Recovery endDue in Week Three For your selected scenario, detect the key elements of the Disaster Recovery Plan to be use d in case of a disaster and the plan for testing the DRP.3.1. Risk Assessment3.1.1. Critical business processesThe mission- sarcastic business systems and services that essential be defend by this DRP are Payroll, Human Resource Data, POS backup media, and Web Servers and their services.3.1.2. Internal, external, and environmental risksExamples of internal risks that may affect business are unauthorized accessby individuals who are employed by the company, and those who arent employed by the company but still have access to individual stores computer systems, applications, or areas where the hordes and backup media are located. Other external and environmental risks include fire, floods, power outages, hardware failure, software glitches and failure, storms, and other acts of record.3.2. Disaster Recovery schemaMost cases, having an alternative site (a hot site, or cold site depending on the disaster) would be the correct way of dealing with most disasters. With Bloom design gr oup I think having a warm site facility would be the best option. Warm sites are cheaper than hot sites but control more(prenominal) effort. On the other hand, they are more expensive than cold-site facilities but less labor intensive and more likely to be effective in a disaster. Also, having a backup and retention site to work from, and recover from for the main servers and web services is a good idea.3.3. Disaster Recovery Test PlanFor each testing method listed, briefly describe each method and your rationale for why it will or will not be include in your DRP test plan.3.3.1. Walk-throughsThis test plan would be a great way for the key personnel to come together and formulate a plan of action in the event of an emergency. Due to Bloom Design group being spread across a large area it might require some video conferencing and traveling on the part of some employees.3.3.2. SimulationsI think this test plan is the most effective when compared to the others. Simulating an actual em ergency is a great way for people to get used to operating in a critical time under pressure. This will show you where your people have their strengths and weaknesses when trying to recover from a disaster.3.3.3. ChecklistsThis passive type of testing would be a good system to implement on a weekly or monthly basis depending on the needs of the company. This will help in detecting problems before they become a major issue.3.3.4. Parallel testingSince Bloom Design group is updating their security parameters and do not have an equal type of system already implemented parallel testing would not be appropriate for this security policy.3.3.5. Full interruptionI think this is another very effective way to test the system in the event of an emergency. However, to minimize inconveniences to the customers it would have to be done during off hours.4. Physical gage PolicyDue in Week Five Outline the Physical Security Policy. Merkow and Breithaupt (2006) state, an often overlooked connection b etween physical systems (computer hardware) and logical systems (the software that runs on it) is that, in order to protect logical systems, the hardware running them must be physically secure (p.165). Describe the policies for securing the facilities and the policies of securing the information systems. Outline the controls needed for each category as relates to your selected scenario. These controls may include the followingPhysical controls (such as perimeter security controls, badges, keys and combination locks, cameras, barricades, fencing, security dogs, lighting, and separating the workplace into functional areas) Technical controls (such as smart cards, audit trails or access logs, intrusion detection, alarm systems, and biometrics) environmental or life-safety controls (such as power, fire detection and suppression, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning)4.1. Security of the building facilities4.1.1. Physical entry controlsAt the two office locations (Los Angeles, New Y ork) for Bloom Design Group I would use employee badges that double as an electronic key to access the building and other sensitive locations. This will work in mating withan access control system that limits entrance/exit to the offices through one main entrance. There will be an employee entrance as well also to be accessed by an electronic badge.4.1.2. Security offices, rooms and facilitiesFor the security offices I would implement biometric scanners due to the sensitive equipment inside. Other rooms and facilities of a sensitive nature will utilize electronic badges with a photo and name of the employee.4.1.3. Isolated delivery and loading areasFor these areas I would implement electronic key card access with the use of a CCTV system recording to a DVR. With a CCTV camera located on the driver door in the loading area the person responsible for deliveries will know when a delivery is being made and can observe he outside environment before opening the door.4.2. Security of the information systems4.2.1. Workplace protectionFor this part of the security policy I would utilize pre-employment screening and mandatory vacation time. This prevents people from hiding illegal activities while performing their duties. Also, I would setup privileged entity controls so operators and system administrators have special access to computing resources.4.2.2. Unused ports and cablingFor unused ports I would use a piece of security equipment that can be plugged into the unused port and can only be removed by someone with a special key. This will help prevent unauthorized access into the network. For unused cabling I would secure it in a secure storage room which can only be accessed by authorized personnel. If the above mentioned equipment isnt available then the port should be removed.4.2.3. Network/server equipmentBeing that this is some of the most critical equipment for business operations I would use biometric locks and scanners on any room thatcontains this equipment. Also these rooms will be environmentally controlled with air conditioners and dehumidifiers to allow the equipment to course at peak efficiency.4.2.4. Equipment supportSince a lot of the equipment is spread across a large region I would utilize remote communication connections to troubleshoot issues. If the maintenance need is more severe than I would have a small centrally located facility that specializes in assessing and repairing malfunctioning equipment.4.2.5. Security of laptops/roaming equipmentFor laptops and roaming equipment I would lay down all devices with a GPS tracker and encryption software to protect against unauthorized access. The equipment itself would be stored in a secure storage room with access being tightly controlled.5. Access Control PolicyDue in Week Seven Outline the Access Control Policy. Describe how access control methodologies work to secure information systems5.1. AuthenticationAuthentication credentials permit the system to verify ones identifica tion credential. Authenticating yourself to a system tells it the information you have naturalized to prove that you are who you say you are. Most often, this is a simple news that you set up when you mystify the privilege to access a system. You may receive an assigned password initially with the requirement that you must reset it to something more personalsomething that only you can remember. However, passwords are the easiest type of authentication to beat. Free and wide available programs are available on the Internet to break the security afforded by passwords on most of the commonly used systems.With two or tether factors to authenticate, an information owner can gain confidence that users who access their systems are indeed authorized to access their systems. This is accomplished by adding more controls and/or devices to the password authentication process. Biometric scanning uses unique human characteristics to identify whether the person trying to gain access is authoriz ed to enter or not. One common sexual climax to managing IDs and passwords is to create a password or PIN vault. These programs use secure methods to locally store IDs and passwords that are protected by a master password that unlocks the vault when its needed.5.2. Access control strategy5.2.1. Discretionary access controlThe discretionary access control system will be used for Bloom Design Group because this is the favored approach in the corporate environment and due to the wide area of operations this will allow some(prenominal) authorized users to have access to the system at any given time. The principle of least privilege is the predominant strategy to assure confidentiality. The objective is to give people the least amount of access to a system that is needed to perform the job theyre doing. The need-to-know dictates the privilege (authority) to perform a transaction or access a resource (system, data, and so forth). An information owner is one who maintains overall responsi bility for the information within an information system. For the Bloom Design Group the information owner is going to be the corporate head of IT operations.5.2.2. Mandatory access controlIn a system that uses mandatory access control (MAC also called nondiscretionary access control), the system decides who gains access to information based on the concepts of subjects, objects, and labels, as defined below. Since the Bloom Design Group is spread out over such a large area I do not think this is the best choice for this scenario. MAC is better suited for military or political systems.5.2.3. Role-based access controlRole-based access control (RBAC) groups users with a common access need. You can assign a role for a group of users who perform the same job functions and require similar access to resources. This would also be appropriate for this scenario because it will allow the information owner to substantially assign access to certain groups such as designers, office personnel, cu stomer service associates and so forth.5.3. Remote accessRemote Access Dial-In User helping (RADIUS) is a client/server protocol and software that enables remote access users to communicate with a centralserver to authenticate dial-in users and authorize their access to the quest system or service. RADIUS allows a company to set up a policy that can be applied at a single(a) administered network point. Having a central service also means that its easier to track usage for billing and for keeping network statistics. A virtual toffee-nosed network (VPN) is another common means for remote users to access corporate networks. With a VPN, a user connects to the Internet via his or her ISP and initiates a connection to the protected network (often using a RADIUS server), creating a private tunnel between the end points that prevents eavesdropping or data modification.6. Network Security PolicyDue in Week Nine Outline the Network Security Policy. As each link in the chain of network pro tocols can be attacked, describe the policies covering security services for network access and network security control devices.6.1. Data network overviewDue to the large geographic distances between Bloom Design Group offices a WAN is going to be utilized. WAN covers a larger geographic area than a LAN (technically, a network that covers an area larger than a single building). A WAN can span the entire nation or even the globe using satellites.6.2. Network security services6.2.1. AuthenticationAccess to documents can be dependent in one of two ways by asking for a username and password or by the hostname of the browser being used. For Bloom Design Group employees will need to enter a user ID and password to access restricted documents and sites.6.2.2. Access controlUnlike authentication, which is security-based on the users identity, restricting access based on something other than identity is called access control. For Bloom Design group access control to physical locations will be done by controlled by electronic badges. More sensitive areas such as the server rooms will utilize biometric scanners.6.2.3. Data confidentialityThis service protects data against unauthorized disclosure and has two components content confidentiality and message flow confidentiality. For Bloom Design group all messages transmitted and received through company offices will be encrypted to prevent the unauthorized viewing of sensitive company documents.6.2.4. Data integrityThe goal is to protect data from accidental or malicious modification whether during data transfer, data storage, or from an operation performed on it, and to preserve it for its intended use. For Bloom Design Group the only people who will be authorized to make changes or modifications will be the Head of the IT department and anyone else they deem necessary.6.2.5. NonrepudiationA service guaranteeing that the sender of a message cannot deny having sent the message and the receiver cannot deny having received the message. I do not think this will be necessary for Bloom Design group. However, if it does then the proper modifications can always be made.6.2.6. Logging and monitoringThese services allow IS specialists to observe system activity during and after the fact by using monitoring and logging tools. These include operating system logs, server records, application log errors, warnings, and observation of network, switch and router dealings between network segments. I do not think this will be necessary for Bloom Design Group as a whole. However, it will be utilized for any programs having to do with the servers due to its sensitive business content.6.3. Firewall systemOutline the roles of the following network security control devices and how these basic security infrastructures are used to protect the companys network against malicious activity. Provide a description of each type of firewall system and how it is used to protect the network. Include how the firewall system is or is n ot applicable to the companys network configuration in your selected scenario.6.3.1. Packet-filtering router firewall systemThe most common Internet firewall system consists of nothing more than a packet-filtering router deployed between the private network and the Internet. A packet-filtering router performs the typical routing functions of forwarding traffic between networks as well as using packet-filtering rules to permit or deny traffic.6.3.2. Screened host firewall systemThe second firewall example employs both a packet-filtering router and a bastion host. This firewall system provides higher levels of security than the precedent example because it implements both Network-Layer security (packet-filtering) and Application-Layer security (proxy services). Also, an intruder has to penetrate two separate systems before the security of the private network can be compromised. This will be the option chosen for Bloom Design Group based on needs and cost. Since Bloom Design group is not a governmental or military related company then it doesnt require the most elaborate form of firewall protection.6.3.3. Screened-Subnet firewall systemThe final firewall example employs two packet-filtering routers and a bastion host. This firewall system creates the most secure firewall system, as it supports both Network-Layer and Application-Layer security while defining a demilitarized zone (DMZ) network.7. ReferencesCite all your references by adding the apposite information to this section by following this example. American Psychological Association. (2001). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association (5th ed.). Washington, DC Author.Information Security Principles and Practices, by Mark S. Merkow, CISSP, CISM and Jim Breithaupt.

Jean Watson’s Theory of Caring

Jean Watsons Theory of condole with Jean Watsons Theory of Caring Dr. Jean Watson substantial a theory of pitying care that has become essential in nursing. Caring is at the core of nursing and is vital in providing positive longanimous outcomes. Watsons theory of affectionateness can be applied to tolerant situation and his or her environs. She based her theory upon human caring relationships and experiences of human life.She acknowledges a caring relationship and a caring environment preserve human dignity, wholeness, and integrity and to restore the persons harmony it is the nurses certificate of indebtedness to assist an individual to establish meaning in illness and suffering (Cara, 2003). Nurses have a responsibility to evaluate the patients physical, mental, and activated well-being. Watson developed her theory in 1979 and revised it in 1985 and 1988.The majority of the revisions was made to her carative factors that she believes is the concept for the core of nursi ng (Cara, 2003, p. 52). According to Sulimann, Welmann, Omer, and Thomas, (2009), Watsons theory suggests that, Caring is a opposite way of being human, present, attentive, conscious, and intentional. Nursing is centered on helping the patient achieve a higher degree of harmony within mind, body, and soul, and this harmony is achieved finished caring trans satisfys involving a transpersonal caring relationship (p. 294).The major parts of Watsons theory are the carative factors, the transpersonal caring relationship, and the caring occasion caring irregular (Cara, 2003, p. 51). Watson has 10 carative factors, and she uses the word carative to contrast the word curative used in conventional medicine (Cara, 2003, p. 52). Watson believed that caring and curing were independent of each other (Bailey, 2009, p. 18). Cara (2003) indicates carative factors move to, Honor the human dimensions of nursings work and the inner life world and subjective experiences of the people we serve (p. 2 ). The 10 carative factors are the formation of a humanistic-altruistic value system, instillation of faith and hope, cultivation of sensitivity to self and others, development of helping-trusting relationships, expression of positive and negative feelings, creative problem-solving caring process, promotion of transpersonal teaching and learning, supportive, protective, and disciplinal mental, physical, societal, and spiritual environment, assistance with human need, and allowance for existential-phenomenological-spiritual forces (Cohen, 1991, p. 906).Looking at these carative factors, I can see how Watson sought to address aspects of the patient to make it more of a holistic approach with the concept of caring at the core. These carative factors was used by Watson to develop her transpersonal caring relationship, this relationship describes how the nurse goes beyond an objective assessment, showing pertain toward the persons subjective and deeper meaning regarding his or her ow n health care situation (Cara, 2003, p. 53). The nurses caring consciousness becomes essential to plug into and establish a relationship with the cared-for to promote health and healing.The nurse has a moral commitment to the patient to protect and enhance his or her human dignity as well as his or her deeper self. One of the carative factors of developing a trusting relationship has to be in a place for a transpersonal relationship to occur. In the transpersonal relationship, a mutual instilling of faith and hope are present as described in one of Watsons carative factors. evolution a transpersonal relationship with the patients has to involve a cultivation of sensitivity toward the patients and being able to support and protect him or her in the environment is essential for this kind of relationship to occur.I do not believe in the ability with patient care to have a transpersonal relationship with patients if the nurse cannot first use the carative factors with patients. Watson developed seven suppositions in her caring model to incorporate the humanistic value system with scientific knowledge. Watson believed that class period and knowledge are essential for building a caring-healing framework (Bailey, 2009, p. 18). If we just do one without the other, I personally do not think we volition obtain the same results.We need to be caring toward our patients and show them we care solely we also need to do medical interventions that will bring the caring and healing together, Watsons seven basic assumptions of the science of caring as follows 1) Caring can only be effectively present and practiced interpersonally. 2) Caring consists of carative factors that lead to the satisfaction of certain human needs. 3) Effective caring health and growth for the individual and family. 4) Caring responses accept a person the way he or she is no matter how he or she may change in the future. ) A caring environment allows the patient to choose the best action for him tha t offers the development of potential at any time. 6) Caring is more healthogenic than curing. Caring is complimentary to the science of curing. 7) The practice of nursing is central to nursing (Bailey, 2009, p. 18). The last assumption that Watson made is that nursing is central to nursing (Bailey, 2009, p. 18). To understand what she meant by this, it is important to see how Watson views nursing. She views the focus of nursing as the interaction between nurse and patient.She views the purpose of nursing as a science where the health and illness experiences are mediated by different transactions such as professional, personal, scientific, and ethical. Last she views the uniqueness of nursing as the spiritual growth of people within these interactions. They can release feelings, and help gain self-healing (Cohen, 1991, p. 906). I have seen how she viewed different aspects of nursing and how they replace over to caring moments with our patients. I recently had a caring moment with a patient who contributed to my own self-actualization.My patient was a 78-year-old male admitted to the hospital with pneumonia and a collapsed lung. Two chest tubes was placed in his left lung and chest x-rays was obtained showing the presence of a cancerous tumor. Upon hearing the results he and his family was devastated. He was afraid of demise and what was going to happen to his wife of 60 years. I had a caring moment with him as I sat and get a lineed to him express his feelings about death and dying, and he shared how he was feeling. I allowed him to discuss his beliefs of the dying process and how he viewed them.He said he felt much better having well-nighone listen to him express his feelings. He believed he could face death and that he needed to look deep into himself and trust that his wife would be all right. This was a caring moment with this elderly gentleman in which I showed my patient he was worth my time. He could go very deep because of the trust we had been bu ilding. Watson defines the person as a being in the world comprised of body, mind, and spirit. These are influenced by the concept that oneself is unique and free to make choices.She sees a person as one that needs to be accepted for whom he or she is and who he or she may become (Cara, 2003, p. 55). With my patient, I operated in this view of the person as I demonstrated several of the carative factors of Watsons theory with my patient. I could help him find a sense of faith and hope that his wife would be trailn care of subsequently his death. I allowed him to express his positive and negative feelings about dying. I used transpersonal teaching and learning with him as I taught him some of the details of what happens as he dies as well as I learned much about him as a person and how he sees life and death.I met his physical needs by keeping him comfortable and I offered support for his mental, physical, and spiritual environment. With his permission, I arranged a visit with the chaplain, to offer more spiritual support for him. Watsons definition of health is a persons subjective experience, and one of her assumptions about health is that caring will promote health with the patient or the family (Cara, 2003, p. 56). I believe that each individual person has his or her own idea of what health means to him or her.We need to discover how each patient defines health for his or her own situation. In this moment with my patient, I worked with him to promote health. This was not the health that immediately comes to ones mind. This was not health as an absence of illness. This patient was not going to get better in his physical health. I tried to promote health with him in the spiritual and emotional parts of the patient. He began to release the worries about his wife and find a more healthful attitude to continue in after our conservation.The caring environment that Watson describes is her assumption allows the person to choose the best actions for him at any tim e, and the nurse can help facilitate the environment that the patient desires. My patient wanted some time alone with his wife in the room and did not want to offend his other family members. I told him not to worry about it that I would take care of that for him, and he could focus on having some time with his wife. This was important for him and I could facilitate this change in environment for my patient. He made the decision, but I helped to facilitate it.Watsons caring theory really affected me and the area of nursing that I am currently operative. I am working on an intensive care unit where my patients come in near death situations daily. These patients need a nurse who understands what it means to care and develop a transpersonal relationship. These patients are coming to grips with the facts that they are about to lose their lives and what happens when they die. They begin questioning everything about this life and what happens to them when they die. These patients really need to be seen as unique individuals with particular needs of their own.My caring moment with my patient who seems like his life was greatly fulfilled prior to death leads me to believe that it is very possible to implement Watsons theory in day-to- day nursing practice. Through the research on Watsons theory of caring, it provided me with the ability to learn the essential elements of her theory and apply them to clinical situation in the work environment. References Bailey, D. (2009). Caring defined a comparison and analysis. International Journal for Human Caring, 13(1), 16-31. Retrieves from CINTAHL Plus with Full Text database. Cara, C. (2003).A matter-of-fact view of Jean Watsons caring theory. International Journal for Human Caring, 7(3), 51-61. Retrieved from CINAHL Plus with Full Text. Cohen, J. (1991). Two portraits of caring a comparison of theorists, Leininger and Watson. Journal of innovative Nursing, 16(8), 899-909. Retrieved from CINAHL Plus with Full Text. Sulima n,W. , Welmann, E. , Omer, T. , & Thomas, L. (2009). Applying Watsons Nursing Theory to Assess Patient Perceptions of Being Cared for in a Multicultural Environment. Journal of Nursing Research (Taiwan Nurses Association). 17 (4), 293-300. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database

DOZIER industri Essay

Richard Rothschild, the chief financial officer of Dozier Industries, returned to his office after coming upon with two officers of Southeastern National Bank. He had requested the meeting to discuss financial issues related to Doziers first major international sales contract, which had been confirmed the previous day, January 13, 1986. Initially, Rothschild had contacted Robert Leigh, a vice president of the bank, who had primary responsibilities for Doziers business with Southeastern National. Leigh, feeling that he lacked the international expertise to answer all the questions Rothschild might raise, had suggested that John Gunn of the banks International Division be included.The meeting had focused on the throw risk related to the new sales contract. Doziers squall of (British dog mystifys) GBP1.175 million to install an internal security formation for a large manufacturing firm in the fall in Kingdom had been accepted. In accordance with the contract, the British firm had transferred a 10% deposit (GBP117,500), the balance imputable when the system was completed. Doziers production vice president, Mike Miles, had assured Rothschild that there would be no difficulty in completing the project within the 90-day boundary stipulated in the bid. As a result, Rothschild was planning on receiving GBP1.0575 million on April 14, 1986.Comp each HistoryDozier Industries, a relatively young firm specializing in electronic security systems, was established in 1973 by Charles L. Dozier, who was still president and the owner of 78% of the stock. The remaining 22% was held by other members of focussing. Dozier had formerly been a trope engineer for a large electronics firm. In 1973 he began his own conjunction to market security systems and began by concentrating on military sales. The company experienced rapid growth for almost a decade. But in 1982, as Dozier faced increased competition in this market, management attempted to branch out to foundation systems for small private firms and households. Doziersinexperience in this market, combined with poor planning efforts, slowed sales growth and led to a severe reduction in profits (see Exhibit 1). The company shifted its focus to larger corporations and met with better success. In 1985, the company showed a profit for the first time in three years, and management wasThis case was prepared by Professor Mark R. Eaker. It was written as a basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate effective or ineffective handling of an administrative situation. Copyright 1986 by the University of Virginia Darden School Foundation, Charlottesville, VA. All rights reserved. To order copies, send an e-mail to salesdardenbusinesspublishing.com No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any meanselectronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwisewithout the permission of the Darden School Foundation. confident that the company had turned the corner. Exhibit 2 contains the balance sheet at the end of 1985.The companys management believed that sales to foreign corporations represented good prospects for future growth. Consequently, in the spring of 1985, Dozier had launched a marketing effort overseas. The selling effort had not met with much success until the confirmation of the contract discussed previously. The new sales contract, although large in itself, had the potential of being expanded in the future because the company twisting was a large multinational firm with manufacturing facilities in many countries.Foreign Exchange Risk and HedgingOn January 13, the day the bid was accepted, the appraise of the pound was (U.S. dollars) USD1.4480. But the pound had weakened over the previous six weeks(see Exhibit 5). Rothschild was concerned that the value of the pound might depreciate even further during the neighboring 90 long time, and it was this worry that prompted his disc ussion at the bank. He wanted to find out what techniques were available to Dozier to reduce the exchange risk created by the outstanding pound receivable.Gunn, the international specialist, had explained that Rothschild had several alternatives. First, of course, he could do nothing. This would leave Dozier vulnerable to pound fluctuations, which would entail losses if the pound depreciated, or gains if it appreciated versus the dollar. On the other hand, Rothschild could admit to hedge his exchange risk. Gunn explained that a hedge involved taking a position opposite to the one that was creating the foreign exchange exposure. This could be accomplished either by engaging in a forward contract or via a taint transaction. Since Dozier had an outstanding pound receivable, the appropriate hedging transactions would be to sell pounds forward 90 days or to secure a 90-day pound loan. By selling pounds forward, Dozier would incur an obligation to deliver pounds 90 days from now at the rate established today. This would ensure that Dozier would receive a set dollar value for its pound receivable, regardless of the spot rate that existed in the future. The spot hedge worked similarly in that it also created a pound obligation 90 days hence.Dozier would borrow pounds and exchange the proceeds into dollars at the spot rate. On April 13, Dozier would use its pound receipts to repay the loan. Any gains or losses on the receivable due to a change in the value of the pound would be offset by equivalent losses or gains on the loan payment. Leigh assured Rothschild that Southeastern National would be able to dish Dozier in implementing whatever decision Rothschild made. Dozier had a USD3 million line of credit with Southeastern National. John Gunn indicated that there would be no difficulty for Southeastern to erect the pound loan for Dozier through its correspondent bank in London. He believed that such a loan would be at 1.5% above the U.K. prime rate. In order to assi st Rothschild in making hisdecision, Gunn provided him with education on interest rates, spot and forward exchange rates, as well as historical and forecasted information on the pound (see Exhibits 4, 5, and 6). Rothschild was aware that in preparing the bid, Dozier had allowed for a profit margin of only 6% in order to increase the likelihood of winning the bid and, hence, developing an important foreign contact. The bid was submitted on December 3, 1985. In arriving at the bid, the company had estimated the cost of the project, added an amount as profit, but kept in mind the highest bid that could conceivably win the contract. The calculations were made in dollars and then converted to pounds at the spot rate existing on December 3 (see Exhibit 3), since the U.K. company had stipulated payment in pounds.Rothschild realized that the amount involved in the contract was such that an adverse move in the pound exchange rate could put Dozier in a loss position for 1986 if the transacti ons were left unhedged. On the other hand, he also became aware of the fact that hedging had its own costs. Still, a decision had to be made. He knew that no action implied that an unhedged position was the best alternative for the company.Exhibit 1DOZIER INDUSTRIES (A)Sales and Income Summary course of instruction Ended December 311973197419751976197719781979198019811982198319841985Sales (in thousands)4566318901,6103,8607,24211,33815,13820,37121,45522,50123,98625,462Net Income (in thousands)4154731513247601,1621,4881,925712(242)(36)309Exhibit 2DOZIER INDUSTRIES (A)Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1985Assets flow rate assetsCash and securitiesAccounts receivableInventories impart current assetsProperties, plants, and equipmentAt costLess Accumulated depreciationNet plantOther assetsInvestments and loansTotal assetsLiabilities and Equity rate of flow liabilitiesAccounts payableNotes payable bankTotal current liabilitiesLong-term liabilitiesNotes payableCommon equityCommon stockReser vesRetained earningsTotal equityTotal liabilities and equityUSD294,5721,719,4942,227,0664,241,1328,429,8122,633,4045,796,408450,000USD10,487,540934,582652,8001,587,382550,0002,253,410627,2445,469,5048,350,158USD10,487,540Exhibit 3DOZIER INDUSTRIES (A)Bid PreparationMaterialsDirect laborShippingUSD847,061416,82070,000Direct operating expense*208,410Allocation of indirect overhead100,492Total costProfit factor1,642,783USD98,567Spot pound rate on December 3 USD1.4820Pound value of the bid GBP1,175,000*Based on 50% of direct labor.Exhibit 4DOZIER INDUSTRIES (A)Interest and Exchange Rate ComparisonsJanuary 14, 1986Three-month money*Prime lending rateThree-month deposits (large amounts)EUR/USD 3-month (LIBOR)EUR/USD 3-month (Paris)3-month treasury bills in London get together States United Kingdom7.6513.419.5013.508.0012.908.313.212.2The spot rate for the pound USD1.4370Three-month forward pound USD1.4198*Prime commercial paper in the United States Interbank rates in the United Kingdom.S ource The Economist.Exhibit 5DOZIER INDUSTRIES (A)Historical Spot and earlier Pound Rates in U.S. Dollars7/9/857/167/237/308/68/138/208/279/49/109/179/2410/110/810/1510/2210/2911/511/1211/1911/2612/312/1012/1712/2312/301/7/861/14/86Spot1.36401.38801.40901.41701.34051.39401.39001.39401.36651.30651.33301.42001.41201.41551.41201.42901.43901.43151.41581.43201.47501.48201.43381.43801.42451.43901.44201.4370Source Chicago Mercantile Exchange Statistical Yearbook.3-Month Forward Rate1.34901.37441.39631.40671.32961.38281.37841.38171.35531.29601.32261.40891.40051.40391.40071.41711.42701.41941.40371.42001.46281.47041.42141.42491.41141.42601.42841.4198

Transition Metals

Transition Metals 1a) The d-orbitals of a free innovation metallic elementlic element atom or ion are degenerate (all have the same nada. ) However, when transition metalsformcoordination complexes, the d-orbitals of the metal interact with the electron cloud of the ligandsin such a manner that the d-orbitals fail non-degenerate (not all having the same energy. ) The fashion in which the orbitals are split into different energy levels is dependent on the geometry of the complex. Crystal dramatic art theorycan be used to predict the energies of the different d-orbitals, and how thed-electronsof a transition metal are distributed among them.When the d-level is not completely filled, it is possible to promote and electron from a lower energy d-orbital to a higher energy d-orbital by absorption of a photon of electromagnetic radiation having an appropriate energy. Electromagnetic radiations in the visible region of the spectrum often hold the appropriate energy for such transitions . The magnitude of the splitting of the d-orbitals in a transition metal complex depends on three things * the geometry of the complex * the oxidation verbalise of the metal * the nature of the ligands(Kotz, J.C 1987) Kotz, J. C. Purcell, K. F. Chemical and Chemical ReactivitySaunders New York, 1987, Chapter 25. Rodgers, G. E. Introduction to Coordination, Solid State, and Descriptive Inorganic ChemistryMcGraw -Hill New York, 1994, Chapter 4. b. The origin of colour in complex ions containing transition metals Complex ions containing transition metals are usually coloured, whereas the similar ions from non-transition metals arent. That suggests that the partly filled d orbitals must be involved in generating the colour in some way.Remember that transition metals are defined as having partly filled d orbitals. Octahedral complexes For simplicity we are going to look at the octahedral complexes which have six easy ligands arranged around the central metal ion. The argument isnt r eally any different if you have multidentate ligands its just s decipherablely more difficult to imagine When the ligands hamper with the transition metal ion, there is repulsion among the electrons in the ligands and the electrons in the d orbitals of the metal ion.That raises the energy of the d orbitals. However, because of the way the d orbitals are arranged in space, it doesnt raise all their energies by the same amount. Instead, it splits them into two groups. The diagram shows the arrangement of the d electrons in a Cu2+ion before and after six piss molecules bond with it. Whenever 6 ligands are arranged around a transition metal ion, the d orbitals are always split into 2 groups in this way 2 with a higher energy than the other 3.The size of the energy gap between them (shown by the blue arrows on the diagram) varies with the nature of the transition metal ion, its oxidation state (whether it is 3+ or 2+, for example), and the nature of the ligands. When white light is passed through a solution of this ion, some of the energy in the light is used to promote an electron from the lower set of orbitals into a space in the upper set. Each wavelength of light has a picky energy associated with it. going light has the lowest energy in the visible region.Violet light has the greatest energy. Suppose that the energy gap in the d orbitals of the complex ion corresponded to the energy of chickenhearted light. The yellow light would be absorbed because its energy would be used in promoting the electron. That leaves the other colours. Your eye would see the light passing through as a dark blue, because blue is the complementary colour of yellow. Examples http//www. chemguide. co. uk/inorganic/complexions/colour. htmltop 2. Transition metal compounds areparamagneticwhen they have one or more unpaireddelectrons. 15In octahedral complexes with between four and sevendelectrons bothhigh spinandlow spinstates are possible. Tetrahedral transition metal comple xes such asFeCl42? arehigh spinbecause the crystal field splitting is small so that the energy to be gained by fairness of the electrons being in lower energy orbitals is always less than the energy needed to pair up the spins. Some compounds arediamagnetic. These include octahedral, low-spin,d6and square-planard8complexes. In these cases,crystal fieldsplitting is such that all the electrons are paired up.Ferromagnetismoccurs when individual atoms are paramagnetic and the spin vectors are aligned parallel to each other in a crystalline material. Metallic iron and the alloyalnicoare examples of ferromagnetic materials involving transition metals. Anti-ferromagnetismis another example of a magnetic property arising from a particular alignment of individual spins in the significant state (. adapted from Transition Metalsa, 2012, from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Transition_metalColoured_compounds) http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Transition_metalColoured_compounds) 3.Catalytic properti es The transition metals and their compounds are known for their homogeneous and heterogeneouscatalyticactivity. This activity is ascribed to their magnate to adopt multiple oxidation states and to form complexes. Vanadium(V) oxide (in thecontact process), finely dividediron(in theHaber process), andnickel(inCatalytic hydrogenation) are some of the examples. Catalysts at a solid surface involve the formation of bonds between reactant molecules and atoms of the surface of the accelerator (first row transition metals utilize 3d and 4s electrons for bonding).This has the effect of increasing the concentration of the reactants at the catalyst surface and also weakening of the bonds in the reacting molecules (the activation energy is lowering). (http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Transition_metalColoured_compounds). The d orbitals are what give transition metals their special properties. In transition metal ions the outermost d orbitals are incompletely filled with electrons so they can ea sily give and portion out electrons. This makes transition metals prime candidates for catalysis.Transition metal catalysts can be actually useful for oxidation/reduction responses because their outer electrons are especially susceptible to oxidation and reduction. If an oxidized transition metal runs into a molecule it can take electrons from that molecule, thereby oxidizing the molecule. If a slim downd transition metal runs into a molecule it can give the molecule electrons and reduce it. Because transition metals are easier to oxidize and reduce than other elements, this process goes fasterTransition metals can both lend electrons to and take electrons from other molecules. By giving and taking electrons so easily, transition metal catalysts speed up reactions. (http//www. chemeddl. org/resources/TSTS/Stahl/Stahl9-12/Transitionorbitals9to12. html) Transition metals as catalysts Iron in the Haber Process The Haber Process combines hydrogen and nitrogen to make ammonia using a n iron catalyst. nickel note in the hydrogenation of C=C bonds This reaction is at the heart of the manufacture of margarine from vegetable oils.However, the simplest example is the reaction between ethene and hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst. Transition metal compounds as catalysts Vanadium(V) oxide in the Contact Process At the heart of the Contact Process is a reaction which converts sulphur dioxide into sulphur trioxide. Sulphur dioxide gas is passed together with air (as a source of oxygen) over a solid vanadium(V) oxide catalyst. Iron ions in the reaction between persulphate ions and iodide ions Persulphate ions (peroxodisulphate ions), S2O82-, are real powerful oxidising agents.Iodide ions are very easily oxidised to iodine. And yet the reaction between them in solution in water is very slow. The reaction is catalysed by the presence of either iron(II) or iron(III) ions. * http//www. chemguide. co. uk/inorganic/transition/features. htmltop 4. Test For Gases & Io ns http//www. pearsonschoolsandfecolleges. co. uk/Secondary/Science/14-16forEdexcel/EdexcelIGCSEBiologyChemistryPhysics/Samples/ChemistryRevisionGuide/ChemistryRevisionGuideChapter16. pdf Also Refer to lantern slide

Political Dynasty, Is It Acceptable or Not?

University of Perpetual Help System DALTA FCL 6 Jerome B. Rustia BS-AE 1. ) Political Dynasty, is it acceptable or non? * Political Dynasty is not acceptable for me because it is not fair to another(prenominal) people who deserve in such position in politics. Give chance to other to have a good leadership. Not only in one family the true/wise leader will come, every family/dynasty have it. 2. ) Must in that respect be an absolute separation of church and state? Church and state must have no absolute separation because church is commanded by immortal through the use of priest/pope, on the other hand in state it is head by an prexy, prime minister etc. . Those politicians are too choose by God also to help such people, to produce good things in our society and it is again commanded by God by divergent purposes. 3. ) Is same sex marriage acceptable in our modern society? * No, it is not acceptable in our modern society because as a Christian people and one of the Christian countr y in Asia, God only created 2 gender which are the men and women.You can love your same gender as friend or companions but marrying them are not acceptable in the eyes of many people and in our God. 4. ) Was the Popes endurance beneficial or detrimental to the church? * No, because when you were choose by God as a Pope you must served God forever whether you have slightly deficiency. God has a purpose so you must stand on it. 5. ) Conflict in South China Sea or West Philippines, a failure in leadership or a historical dilemma? It is a failure in leadership because that island is Philippine territory it is closer to the Philippine than other country. . . so what are president do? He just talk to the Chinese President then what is the result? Like in what I saw in the television lately, the wild life resources that the Chinese caught in Philippine sea was not back yet in us. Why did the president do on that problem? He just sat there and waiting for the help of United Nation. We a re independent country so the prime(prenominal) move must be on us not in our alliances.

Don Quixote Response

Michael B Reader Response ( befool Quixote) Don Quixote is an alias taken up by a middle aged part in La Mancha Spain who has driven himself mad through the yarn of old chivalrous stories that tell of knights and great battles. He soon decides to become a knight and afterward finding and fixes his old family armor sets off for adventures and glory. Obviously these books have had profound effects on him as he loses his grip on reality. The first incident happens when he comes upon an inn that he believes to be a castle where he insists that the innkeeper, who he believes to be a king, knight him.He spends the entire night there until he gets into a fight with some work force who try to take his armor out of their mules trough and he attacks them. Soon after the innkeeper pronounces him a knight simply to be exempt of him. Cervantes draws the reader in with his use of Don Quixotes perspective. Quixote sees what his imagination creates from these stories hes read and non what is ac tually there or happening. Later after he leaves the inn Don Quixote hears crying and comes crossways a boy being flogged by a farmer.When questioned the farmer explains that the boy has been failing in his duties merely the boy tells Quixote that the farmer has not been paying him. Don Quixote hearing this thinks that the farmer is a knight and tells the man to pay the boy. When the boy tries to explain that the farmer is not a knight Quixote ignores him and asks the farmer to swear on his knighthood that he will pay the boy and once Quixote leaves the farmer continues to beat the boy but this magazine more severely.Cervantes here gives us a perfect example of why the modern term knight errantry was coined from the novel Don Quixote. The definition of quixotism is when someone has succumbed to misguided idealism. In this scene Don Quixote because of his pose faith in the old stories of chivalry intervenes in a situation and only succeeds in fashioning things worse for the boy h e had originally tried to help.Another example of this Quixotism in the novel is when Don Quixote attacks a windmill believing it to be giants and ends up making himself look foolish in scarecrow of his squire who for some reason tries to ignore the fact that his master is clearly unhinged mentally. This brings to mind that although Quixotes actions are admirable they are doomed to fail because he is out of touch with the world he lives in. Both of these situations show that our intentions however admirable may succumb to failure if the onsequences of our actions are not considered. Opposingly it was G. K. Chesterton a British journalist of the time that claims that by writing from this perspective it made it difficult for modern men and women (of their time) to take the values of chivalry seriously. Don Quixote can be looked at from many different angles whether they be as a commentary on chivalry, a comedy, or even a more philosophic way considering the idealism Don Quixote is s o known for.

Mcdonalds Energy Drink Research Report

McEnergy 1 Energy Drink Research Report For McDonalds commode commercialiseing Research, Unit 9 8 tremendous 2011 McEnergy 2 Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to investigate onetime(prenominal) trends and forecasts of the readiness imbibe securities industry. include in this report, is information on market size, head population and statistical entropy on proceeds history and growth projections. The aim is to determine if adding ability potables to McDonalds offerings will create a profitable part for their menu.The market research collected and contained in this report consists of inessential data. This research was authorized by McDonalds Corporation. real market research shows that the sinew tipsiness market has grown into a multi-billion dollar business, which has been reported as being the fastest growing segment in the crapulence industry since bottled water. The US energy drink industry is expected to more than double in the 5 geezerhood preced ing 2013. (Comprehensive Reviews) Eighteen to 24 year olds or college students are the largest segment of energy drink consumers. NutritionJ) The conclusion of this report suggests that the growth of the energy drink market has been greater than most other liquid refreshment drinking sectors in the US in the past five years and that this trend will continue. It is recommended that McDonalds Corporation add energy drinks to their offerings and target college-aged students. Introduction Fast sustenance consumption in the US has declined during the recent economic crisis. To stay profitable, many fast fare chains have introduced low-cost or value items too keep sales up.Along with low-cost items, many fast food chains have added specialized items or receding items to attract customers that can more conveniently buy these at a fast food store. McEnergy 3 Energy drinks have continued to gain popularity since Red Bull was launched in 1997. More than 500 mod energy drinks were launch ed worldwide in 2006 and beverage companies are reaping the rewards of the exploding energy drink industry. This report examines the energy drink market and its potential to become a niche item in a fast food chain along with the population to target. MethodsThis report was conducted using a secondary statistical data and secondary research that was gathered using a focus congregation and mint of college age participants. The statistical data was obtained from New York City-based Beverage Marketing Corporation which is the leading research firm dedicated to the global beverage industry. The statistical data regarding the previous growth patterns and growth forecasts will be discussed in the results. The focus group and discern were done by Nutrition Journal and focuses on energy drink consumption patterns among college students.The survey was based on responses from a 32-member college student focus group and a field test, a 19-item survey was used to energy drink consumption pat terns of 496 randomly surveyed college students. (nutritionj) The population was defined as undergraduate students at a state university located in the Central Atlantic Region of the united States. 85% of the undergraduates were 18-24 years of age, 12% were 25-40 years of age and 3% 41 years of age or older. Sixty cardinal percent of the entire student body is female. The sampling units were individual college students that were generated with aMcEnergy 4 non-probability method of postulation students around campus if they would like to participate. (Nutritionj) Results Fifty one percent of participants reported consuming at least one, energy drinks a month. Thirty four percent of participant reported consuming at least devil energy drinks a month. Table 1 % of college energy drink users reporting amount and frequency of energy drink consumption by situation in an average month Energy drinks consumed Days/month ________________________________________________Situation n 1 2 2 1 -4 5-10 10 Insufficient Sleep 169 64 22 14 74 18 8 Need general energy 165 63 21 16 74 18 8 Studying or project 125 50 36 14 85 10 5 Driving long distance 114 63 23 14 86 9 5With alcohol 136 27 24 49 73 18 9 Treat katzenjammer 42 74 10 16 74 14 12 N= 253 college energy drink users (nutritionj) The US refreshment beverage market grew by 1. 2% in 2010The growth of the energy drinks market is up 5. 4% in the past year. (beveragemarketing) From 2004 to 2009 the McEnergy 5 overall growth of the energy market is up over 240% (Wiley) The shift from consumption of sports drinks such as Gatorade and Powerade towards energy drinks should continue.In the last year, carbonated piano drinks remain the largest liquid refreshment beverages category but their volume slipped 0. 8% from 13. 9 billion gallons in 2009 to 13. 8 billion gallons in 2010, which resulted in their market plow decreasing. (beveragemarketing) Table 2 U. S unstable Refreshment Beverage Market throw in Volume by Segment 2009 -2010 Percent Change Segments 2009-2010 RTD Tea 12. 5% Sports Drinks 9. % RTD Coffee 8. 1% Energy Drinks 5. 4% Bottled Water 3. 5% Value-Added Water 0. 2% Fruit Beverages -2. 0% Carbonated Soft Drinks -0. % Total LRB 1. 2% Source Beverage Marketing Corporation (BeverageMarketing) McEnergy 6 Conclusion The energy drink market has grown into a multi-billion dollar business, which has been reported as being the fastest growing segment in the beverage industry since bottled water. Having grown 240% in the past five years, the only beverage sectors to grow faster that energy drinks last year were ready-to-drink tea, ready-to-drink coffee and sports drinks.McDonalds already distributes these other three beverages and would benefit by adding the next fastest growing beverage sector, energy drinks. despite the large market share that carbonated beverages owns, there is a demand and shift towards other beverage sectors as evidenced by a decrease in carbonated beverage market share last year. A large segment of energy drink consumers is the college-aged consumer. With over 50% of college students drinking at least one energy drink a month and 34% at least devil a month, this would be a good population to target. RecommendationsInclude energy drinks to the offerings at McDonalds fast food restaurants. Target college-aged students with initial locations and marketing strategies. McEnergy 7 References Gonzalez de Mejia, E. & Heckman, M. A. & Sherry, K. (2010). Energy Drinks An Assessment of Their Market Size, Consumer Demographics, Ingredient Profile, Functionality, and Regulations in The United States. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety. Retrieved from http//onlinelibrary. wiley. com/doi/10. 1111/j. 1541-4337. 2010. 00111. x/pdf West, T. (2011). The Energy Market is exempt Full of Growth Potential Reports.Wholesale News. Retrieved from http//web. ebscohost. com. lib. kaplan. edu/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? vid=12&hid=123&sid=eeec713f-80bc-4ca6-b 6ce-02c68e0f1f50%40sessionmgr112 The US Liquid Refreshment Beverage Market Increased by 1. 2% in 2010. (March 2011). Beverage Marketing Corporation Reports. Retrieved from http//www. beveragemarketing. com/? section=pressreleases Aeby, V. G. & Barber-Heidal, K. & Carpenter-Aeby, T & Malinauskas, B. M, & Overton, R. F. (2007). A Survey of Energy Drink Consumption Patterns Among College Students. Nutrition Journal. Retrieved from http//www. nutritionj. com/content/6/1/35

Aup Definition

Unit 5 Assignment 1 Testing and monitor Security Controls Learning Objectives and Outcomes ?You will learn to recognize certificate events and baseline anomalies that might indicate rum activity. ?You will learn to identify policy violations and surety br for each onees and to appropriately monitor threats and control activity crossways the network. Assignment Requirements Refer to the handout Testing and Monitoring Security Controls. It contains selective information on security events or breaches and baseline anomalies. After studying the handout, answer the following questions Identify at least two types of security events and baseline anomalies that might indicate suspicious activity. ?Given a list of policy violations and security breaches, assume three breaches, and consider the better options for controlling and monitoring each incident. Identify the methods to mitigate put on the line and play down exposure to threats or vulnerabilities. Required Resources Worksheet T esting and Monitoring Security Controls Submission Requirements ?Format Microsoft Word ? cheek Arial, Size 12, Double-Space ?Length 12 pages ?Due By Unit 6 Self-Assessment Checklist I pass on identified at least two security events and baseline anomalies. ?I have indicated the best options for controlling and monitoring three of the policy violations and security breaches from the list. ?I have identified the methods to mitigate risk and to minimize exposure to threats or vulnerabilities. Unit 5 Assignment 2 Define an Acceptable workout Policy (AUP) Learning Objectives and Outcomes ?You will learn to successfully identify inappropriate activity on a network and to develop a basic AUP that describes the handling of such incidents.Assignment Requirements Richman Investments requires the enforcement of strict ingress-egress filtering policies for network calling. Certain traffic is expressly forbidden ? No peer-to-peer file sharing or externally reachable file move protocol (FTP) s ervers ? No downloading executables from known software sites ?No unauthorized redistribution of licensed or copyrighted stuff and nonsense ? No tradeing internal software or technical material in violation of export control laws ? No introduction of malicious programs into networks or onto systems ?No accessing unauthorized internal resources or information from external sources ? No port scanning or data interception on the network ?No denying portion or circumventing authentication to legitimate users ? No using programs, scripts, or commands to interfere with other network users ? No sending unsolicited e-mail messages or junk mail to company recipients ? No accessing adult national from company resources ?No remote connections from systems failing to meet minimum security requirementsDefine a LAN-to-WAN, meshwork, and Web surfboarding AUP that restricts usage of the companys Internet connection and permits the company to monitor usage of the corporate Internet connection. Carefully evaluate the implications of each policy and how implementations might impact the IT infrastructure, both positively and negatively. Weigh the benefits and the disadvantages of each method. Consider whether or not a proposed solution causes an interruption to the legitimate users and how it might bring security at the expense of preventing a perfectly legitimate activity.Required Resources ?None Submission Requirements ?Format Microsoft Word ? caseful Arial, Size 12, Double-Space ?Citation Style Chicago Manual of Style ?Length 12 pages ?Due By Unit 6 Self-Assessment Checklist ?I have defined an effective LAN-to-WAN, Internet, and Web surfboarding AUP. ?I have evaluated the implications of each policy. ?I have carefully considered the benefits and disadvantages of each policy enforcement control. ?I have proposed strong ideas for acceptable and unacceptable resource usage.

Information Use Paper

breeding in organization heap be used in many divers(prenominal) ways depending on the specific job you may pick out. near tuition is used for the public and some is more private than others. entropy is used for databases, personal line of credit analytic s, business records, health records, fax, scanned and many more different ways information is used in an organization. Information is mostly used by sharing it though different levels of a business or sharing it because it is involved with more than just one specific business its usually a subdivision. Information can also be used as a way of marketing or advertising.Even though marketing usually only collect certain information like name, address, telephone and maybe an e-mail addresses for different things that benefits their company statistics. Some business ask for your information to send out coupons, special forward motion or deal breakers that could get you to purchase products from them again. Database systems wh ich are typically in every business case and level use information to track specifics on what they need and use. Information is a worth(predicate) piece of data that can determine the outcome of something. Information spring in an organization can depend on how the organization is setup.The information can either flow up and down or side by side. Up and down is flowing by means of the different levels or managers. Side by side is flowing of information through departments. Both of their flow ways are common in most organization because it could be tracked by who have it or who had it. When I was active province military, information flowed from the highest level down to the terminal and from the lowest to the highest depending on who was move it. It was kind of like sending messaging through carriers to get it to the destination, which made the work on slower than it really should be.In this case the information flowed through filters of people, the reason being is because th ey want you to try to get any situation solved at the lowest level if it is possible to do. The military have several database that stores information for different things for the purpose of tracking data. This different system record data that is inputted by different people depending on the level and skill type of the person. Some sequences we send information between specific departments depending on what the information contains. This way it doesnt get to department who doesnt benefit from it.When you apply for any type of loans this information is processed and sent to different departments and levels of the company. Once this process is started the application is sent to several different approvals to get them to say the big word. The concerns with properly controlling this flow is different information would be exposed to people who shouldnt see it, in other words have the clearance for it or have to correct training for it. When you send information like this it is not sort it is unclassified therefore anyone can see it, keep it, or even give it to someone else without your authorization.In this extra case if the information is classified enough where certain eyes can only see it, the information would be encrypted for those who have the access to view it. I know for medical information, the doctors or receptionist have you planetary house a HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) statement for confidentiality and protection from other who should not be seeing it. unless those who are either on the HIPAA form or who have the right to view it such as doctors, nurse and you the patient. Another concern with information is being digital which means it is send over the communicate for Wi-Fi technology.Many businesses either scan documents, fax them or email them which puts a big risk every time it is sent, because of cybercrime can occur. The military have several different filters and firewalls this information sent and received for this purpose of cyber-crimes. PlayStation network was hacked and all the information that was stored was compromised and some people might even have been a victim of identicalness theft, depending on how much information they kept of their file. How this happened was someone hacked their database and downloaded all the information was in it.

A poet that is very aware of transience Essay

We also see the loss of innocence in dissipate, which is a nonher memory from Kinsellas childhood about the time he lost his grandmother. This poem is very vivid and you discount imagine you were proficient there in the room with him through it all. It was for that exact reason that I did not like Tear as I found it emotional to the stage of disturbing, reminding me of the first person I lost who was weedy to me. The way he describes his reluctance to say goodbye to his grandmother is understandable, but I do not like how he describes her. Drying mud.I think that insulting someone who has passed is wrong and shouldnt be done, even in rime for imaging. I also dislike the how he says smell of disused variety meat and sour kidney as if the body was already rotting. Those along with the idea that it is more favourable to him to kiss the erupt than his dying relative has caused me to strongly dislike this poem. However even though this poem is not for my tastes, the imagery is cl ear and the depiction of the pain that is experienced and loss of innocence that is lost when a relative boney to you dies is very obvious in this poem.You can tell that the boy in the poem will not leave as the same person who entered. Old age can digest anything. He has been continuously changed by his run in with death now that he is old enough to understand it, instead than when he was too young and his sister died. His Child-animal grief shows us this. I really liked analyse Kinsellas poetry even though I couldnt relate to a good deal of the themes that his poetry deals with, such as the negative effects of aging.However there was others that I could like how the dead fixture the present and how memories haunt us. I may be too young to have a lot of experience with getting haunted but there are a few things that, try as I might, cannot forget and I can relate to Kinsellas poetry in that way. He has shown that he is a thoughtful person and thinks about family and friends even when working. I love how he can so all the way depict thing that happened to him back when he was as young as 7 or 8 and I hope that I can do that too when I am older.Kinsellas espousal with death is inspiring and showed me that even when our body grows old and good looks are a thing of the past, you can still continue to carry yourself with pride and grace. It is for these reasons and many more that I have enjoyed studying Kinsella for my go away cert course, and I plan to look further into his work when I have time after it. He is definitely a poet that I will try to remember when I am an old woman.

English - Formative Narrative Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

English - Formative Narrative - Essay ExampleThis supposedly make him look evil. I guess he enjoyed that role. He was so enthusiastic that he started involving the congregating. While this young man was doing this, the choir was singing. The group of youth who was the choir was also part of the play. Their role was supposed to explain what this call on the carpet does to plenty. They did this through their lyrics. This means that the urticate in the play never uttered a word. He unbroken on running to all corners of the church, devising gestures that which the choir explained by the background music. I kept on watching all this in awe and some fear. For some evidence, I never bothered to ask my mother what was happening. I tried to figure out what was going on notwithstanding my exceedingly tender age. At the back, of my mind, it felt like this guy the devil was a dirty and awful guy. As long as the drama continued, fear rose within me. I remember looking well-nigh the chur ch, and shockingly, people looked as nothing much was happening. In my opinion, we had a monster in the church and people acted as though all was well. Those made me cling on my mother more firmly. This happened whenever the devil was making his move towards me. For some reason, he never came frightfully near. That was particularly pertinent to me. I happened to be seated near the aisle that divided the congregation into two parts. The people normally sat on wooden forms, and they had to squeeze each other because the space was small. This is the reason why most people sweat in the course of the church service. I noted that other small children who were around me had moved to aisle to that they could induce a better glimpse of the play. They too were intrigued by the theatrics the devil was doing. Although I was scared to death by this horrifying being, I resolved to join the other young children at the aisle. I thought, for some reason I could start to become as entertained by th e play in the same focusing those children seemed to be. I cautiously dropped from my mothers hands onto the floor. I never told her what I wanted. I commend she sensed that I wanted to stand on my feet as opposed to being carried in the church. I made an extraordinarily careful move towards the aisle. I was genuinely frightened however I wanted to have a better view of the play. Something kept on telling me to watch what was happening. The only line was whether the devil could end up coming towards me. With much caution and apprehension, I walked to the aisle and peeped at the snout from the edge of the aisle. Everyones eyes were fixed on the play. The devil was far enough. That gave me the impetus to keep on watching. All of a sudden the devil made a fast move towards a by rights dressed man in the congregation. My heart skipped a beat. But then, the young man rose on his feet and started to stand him. I thought to myself what a strong man? After a period of struggle, the d evil backed off and run. I would later learn that the young man was supposed to demonstrate how believers should resist the devil. The bible says that depart from the evil, resist the devil, and he shall free form you. That is what happened. The devil would pick different members of the congregation at random and seemingly try to attack them. He did this with such zeal, that I had been convinced that it was very happening. In the choir, the singers were keeping on rebuking him and pointing at him. My defining moment finally came. With an extremely high speed, the devil suddenly was